Reflecting on bp’s Energy Outlook 2019 and 2023 reports, how does India fare with fossil fuel-derived energy from coal and gas?

India, an ASEAN Dialogue Partner since 1996 and ASEAN Summit Level Partner since 2002, is fast becoming a linchpin in the Southeast Asia region having sealed an arms deal with Vietnam, sided with the Philippines over China sovereignty disputes in the South China Sea, and enhanced defense cooperation with Indonesia.

India’s first Green Hydrogen Fuel Cell Bus parked at India Gate New Delhi September 2023. Indian Oil + Tata Motors unveils India’s first Green Hydrogen Bus which only emits water- but is the cost is inhibitive for full-scale production?